The Sites of Spring Training
"Hope spring eternal" is the time-honored tradition of Spring Training. And hope has been emitting from warm destinations in February and March for over 100 years. Although today those warm destinations include only cities within the confines of two states, Arizona and Florida, that hasn't always been the case. The Cactus League didn't field more than one major league team until 1947; today there are 12. The Grapefruit League had multiple teams by 1914; currently there are 18.
Since 1901, MLB teams have held Spring Training in 5 countries, 25 states, and Washington DC. For example, the New York Yankees trained in Athens, Georgia in 1910 and '11. The Boston Braves followed in 1913 and the Cleveland Indians became the final team to train in Athens the year after that. The Boston Red Sox became the last team to train in the state of Georgia, leaving after spending one year in Savannah in 1932. Teams did not travel far during the World War II due to travel restrictions, which explains a spring presence in such odd destinations as Wallingford, Connecticut and Wilmington, Delaware.
Spring Training Sites (Non-War Years)
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Washington, DC
War Years (1943-45)
Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Missouri, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania
In 1949 the Dodgers moved to "Dodgertown" in Vero Beach, Florida, in what became baseball's first complete spring training complex, with facilities for the club and its farm system.
Prior to that, the Dodgers, then in Brooklyn, had trained outside of the U.S., moving to Vero Beach after training in Ciudad Trujillo in the Dominican Republic during 1948. The Dodgers also trained in Cuba, although they weren't the first or last team to do so, while other teams have gotten ready in Mexico and Bermuda.
Spring Training on Foreign Soil
Havana, Cuba
New York Giants (1937)
Brooklyn Dodgers (1941, 42, 47)
Pittsburgh Pirates (1953)
Mexico City, Mexico
Chicago White Sox (1907)
Philadelphia A's (1937)
Ciudad Trujillo, Dominican Republic
Brooklyn Dodgers (1948)
Hamilton, Bermuda
New York Yankees (1913)
Spring Training Facts & Firsts
The last team to completely train outside of Arizona & Florida:
The Chicago Cubs at Long Beach, California in 1966.
The first team to hold Spring Training in Florida:
The Philadelphia A's at Jacksonville in 1903.
Teams that have never trained outside of Florida:
Blue Jays, Devil Rays, Expos, Marlins, Mets
The Royals and Rangers will train outside of the Sunshine State for the first time in 2003, as they share a brand new stadium in Surprise, Arizona.
The first team to hold Spring Training in Arizona:
The Detroit Tigers at Phoenix in 1929.
Teams that have spent their entire existence in Arizona:
Brewers, Diamondbacks, Mariners, Padres, Rockies
The Angels have always trained in Arizona, but split their time between Mesa and Palm Springs, California from 1961-92.
The longest tenure of any team at its current site:
The Detroit Tigers in Lakeland, Florida since 1934, with only a three-year absence during World War II. The have trained there continuously since 1946.